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## Case Overview

* **Petitioner:** *Aayuda Energy Ventures LLP (AEVLLP)*, Delhi.
* **Subject:** Application under Section 15(1) of the Electricity Act, 2003 & CERC Trading Licence Regulations, 2020 for **Category V trading licence**.
* **Order Date:** 14th August 2025
* **Coram:** Chairperson Jishnu Barua & Members Ramesh Babu V., Harish Dudani, Ravinder Singh Dhillon.

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## Petition & Proceedings

* AEVLLP applied for **Category V inter-State trading licence**, valid for trading in **all States/UTs in India**.
* Public notices were published in national newspapers (Business Standard, Financial Express, Indian Express, Dainik Bhaskar).
* **No objections** received from stakeholders.
* Financials:

* **Net worth requirement:** ≥ ₹2 crore.
* **Liquidity & current ratio:** ≥ 1:1.
* Verified from **Audited Balance Sheet (18.03.2025)** – petitioner met criteria.

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## Key Professionals in AEVLLP

* **Mr. Rachit Kumar Agarwal (CTO/Partner):** B.Tech + MBA Finance, 15 yrs exp. (12 in power sector, AI-driven energy portfolio, trading, forecasting, policies).
* **Mr. Suresh Kumar Agarwal (Chairman):** B.Com, LLB, FCA, ACS, CA, CS, 40 yrs exp. (policy advisory, ARR filings, tariff orders, PX operations, renewable integration).
* **Ms. Ishani Agarwal (CHRO/Partner):** BBA + MBA HR, 15 yrs exp. (org. development, compliance, reporting, HR).

This satisfied Regulation 3(2) requirement of having full-time professionals with power/finance/legal expertise.

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## Commission’s Findings & Decision

* Petitioner met all requirements of Trading Licence Regulations.
* Assurance filed: company will not engage in **transmission business** unless trading licence is surrendered.
* **Hearing (07.08.2025):** Counsel confirmed no objections received & compliance commitment.
* CERC found petitioner **eligible for grant of Category V licence**.

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## Final Order

* **Trading Licence Granted:** Category V, valid for **25 years** (subject to compliance).

* **Conditions imposed:**

1. Must comply with Electricity Act, Rules, CERC Regulations.
2. Cannot engage in transmission during licence period.
3. Trading margins strictly as per regulations.
4. Maintain net worth, liquidity & current ratio.
5. Continue to meet qualifications/disqualifications.
6. Submit reports/information as directed.
7. Pay annual licence fee on time.
8. Non-compliance → licence liable for revocation.
9. If no trading within **1 year of grant**, licence may be revoked.

* Copy sent to **Ministry of Power** & **Central Electricity Authority (CEA)** for records.

* **Petition No. 456/TD/2025 allowed.**

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For more information please see below link:

In Detail : The Indian government is intensifying efforts to boost renewable energy by focusing on domestic manufacturing. With the clean energy sector expanding rapidly, policymakers are pushing to strengthen local supply chains and reduce reliance on imports. This initiative is expected to accelerate India’s goal of achieving 500 GW of renewable capacity by 2030.

To achieve this, schemes like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) program have been introduced. These policies provide financial incentives to manufacturers producing solar modules, wind turbines, and energy storage solutions. The aim is to attract investment, enhance competitiveness, and build a robust domestic ecosystem for renewable energy equipment.

India currently imports a significant portion of solar modules, particularly from China. This heavy reliance poses risks of supply disruptions and fluctuating prices. By expanding local production, the government intends to secure long-term stability in renewable projects while promoting self-reliance under the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative.

The push for local manufacturing is also expected to create thousands of new jobs. From factory workers to engineers and technicians, the renewable energy sector could generate employment across multiple levels. This aligns with the government’s strategy to boost industrial growth while supporting sustainable development.

Experts highlight that developing domestic capacity will also drive technological advancements. Companies investing in R\&D are likely to introduce innovations that enhance efficiency and reduce costs. With global demand for renewable technology rising, India could eventually position itself as a leading exporter of clean energy solutions.

The wind energy sector is also gaining attention under this policy shift. Domestic firms are encouraged to scale up production of turbines, blades, and components to meet future project demands. This approach reduces dependence on foreign players and strengthens India’s standing as a reliable renewable energy hub.

In addition to solar and wind, the government is focusing on energy storage technologies. Battery manufacturing and green hydrogen infrastructure are being prioritized, recognizing their critical role in supporting grid stability and future energy needs. Incentives are designed to attract large-scale investments in these areas.

Renewable developers believe that local manufacturing will reduce project delays and bring cost efficiencies. The availability of homegrown modules and components is expected to streamline operations, cut logistics expenses, and ensure smoother execution of large-scale solar and wind projects.

With these policies, India is laying the foundation for a clean energy-driven economy. The strategy not only supports climate goals but also strengthens industrial resilience. By focusing on self-reliance and innovation, India is set to emerge as a key player in the global renewable energy transition.

In Detail : Union Minister Nitin Gadkari has reaffirmed India’s strong commitment towards building a green mobility ecosystem by introducing breakthrough technologies such as flash-charging electric buses and hydrogen-powered trucks. These innovations are expected to drastically reduce dependency on fossil fuels and accelerate the adoption of sustainable transport solutions across the country.

He noted that flash-charging buses will revolutionize public transportation by reducing charging times significantly. Unlike conventional charging systems, these buses can quickly recharge at designated stops, ensuring seamless operations while minimizing downtime. This is expected to improve efficiency and enhance commuter convenience in major cities.

Hydrogen-powered trucks, according to Gadkari, will play a pivotal role in decarbonizing heavy-duty transport. These vehicles offer longer driving ranges and faster refueling, making them suitable for long-haul logistics and freight movement. The adoption of such technology can drastically reduce carbon emissions in one of the most polluting sectors.

The Minister emphasized that these developments are not only vital for environmental sustainability but also for strengthening India’s energy security. By reducing the nation’s reliance on imported fossil fuels, green transport solutions will save valuable foreign exchange and contribute to economic stability.

Gadkari further highlighted that the government is actively working to create enabling infrastructure. This includes setting up charging networks, hydrogen refueling stations, and policy frameworks to attract investments in clean transport technologies. Collaboration with private players will be crucial for scaling up these initiatives nationwide.

He also pointed out that innovation in green mobility will generate significant employment opportunities. From manufacturing advanced vehicles to building supportive infrastructure, the sector promises to create jobs for engineers, technicians, and skilled workers across multiple industries.

The push for clean transport is aligned with India’s broader climate commitments, particularly its net-zero target by 2070. By adopting sustainable solutions like flash-charging and hydrogen fuel, India can showcase leadership in balancing economic growth with environmental responsibility.

Industry experts believe that these technologies, once commercialized at scale, will also bring down operational costs. Over time, public and private transport operators could benefit from lower fuel expenses while simultaneously reducing their carbon footprint. This would make green mobility more attractive and viable.

Gadkari concluded by stating that India’s transport transformation is no longer a distant vision but a fast-unfolding reality. With consistent innovation, policy support, and investment, the nation is poised to become a global leader in clean mobility, setting new benchmarks for sustainable development and climate action.

In Detail : Union Minister Hardeep Singh Puri has reaffirmed the government’s strong focus on alternative fuels such as hydrogen and biofuels to accelerate India’s energy transition. He emphasized that both technologies hold immense potential in reducing the country’s reliance on fossil fuels. With rising global energy demands, India aims to ensure sustainability while addressing long-term energy security.

Hydrogen, often termed the “fuel of the future,” is being actively developed with policy and financial support. The government’s National Green Hydrogen Mission is designed to create production capacity and infrastructure to make India a global leader. Puri highlighted that this initiative would also generate jobs and drive industrial innovation across multiple sectors.

Similarly, biofuels are gaining importance as India looks to scale up ethanol blending and promote biodiesel adoption. Puri explained that biofuels not only reduce carbon emissions but also support farmers by creating demand for agricultural residues. This initiative directly links clean energy with rural prosperity.

The minister stressed that collaboration with industries and international partners will be key to scaling hydrogen and biofuel adoption. Investments in technology, R\&D, and pilot projects are already underway to expand India’s clean energy ecosystem. The government sees this as an opportunity to attract global capital and expertise.

India has already demonstrated its commitment to clean fuels through its rapid adoption of ethanol blending programs. The blending target of 20% ethanol in petrol by 2025 is expected to significantly cut oil imports. Hydrogen and biofuels are now seen as complementary to solar, wind, and other renewables.

Puri also mentioned that hydrogen can revolutionize sectors like transportation, heavy industries, and fertilizers. Pilot projects for hydrogen buses and industrial use cases are already being tested. By scaling such projects, India can reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels while meeting its climate commitments.

Biofuels, on the other hand, offer a more immediate and scalable solution. India’s abundant agricultural waste provides a steady feedstock supply, which can be utilized for ethanol and biodiesel production. This ensures not only cleaner fuels but also economic opportunities for rural communities.

The government is actively designing supportive policies, financial incentives, and public-private partnerships to accelerate the adoption of both hydrogen and biofuels. Puri highlighted that this is part of India’s broader strategy to meet its net-zero target by 2070. Industry participation will play a vital role in ensuring success.

Overall, the push for hydrogen and biofuels reflects India’s commitment to a balanced, multi-fuel strategy for clean energy. With strong policy backing and private sector involvement, these fuels are set to play a central role in decarbonizing the economy. Puri concluded that the future of India’s energy lies in innovation, resilience, and sustainability.

In Detail : India imported more than 350 lakh solar modules from China during FY25, reflecting the country’s continued dependence on foreign supply chains for renewable energy expansion. Despite significant policy push to encourage domestic manufacturing, Chinese modules remain attractive due to their cost-effectiveness and large-scale availability.

The influx of imports has raised concerns among local manufacturers who are striving to expand capacity and compete. While India’s solar sector is witnessing rapid growth, the imbalance between local production and imports highlights the challenges of achieving true self-reliance in this strategic industry.

Experts believe that the heavy inflow of Chinese modules is driven by competitive pricing and favorable financing structures offered by Chinese companies. This makes them appealing for developers looking to execute projects at scale within tight timelines and budgets.

The Indian government has taken multiple steps to promote domestic manufacturing, including Production Linked Incentive (PLI) schemes, safeguard duties, and approved manufacturing zones. These initiatives aim to reduce reliance on imports and strengthen the solar supply chain within the country.

However, industry stakeholders argue that scaling up local production requires more time and sustained policy support. High capital costs, lack of raw materials, and global competition continue to hinder the pace at which Indian manufacturers can match Chinese volumes.

At the same time, India’s ambitious renewable energy targets, including 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, are driving massive demand for solar modules. To meet project timelines, developers often turn to imports to avoid delays in large-scale project execution.

The surge in imports also highlights the need for balancing affordability with long-term sustainability. While cheaper modules help lower project costs, over-reliance on external sources poses risks for energy security and the domestic manufacturing ecosystem.

Government officials have reiterated their commitment to making India a global hub for solar manufacturing. With new investments flowing into module and cell production, the next few years will be critical in determining whether the country can reduce its dependence on imports.

The 350 lakh solar modules imported from China in FY25 emphasize both opportunity and challenge for India’s solar sector. As demand continues to grow, aligning industrial policy, local capacity, and project requirements will be crucial for building a resilient and self-reliant renewable energy future.

In Detail : India’s solar module manufacturing sector has recorded remarkable growth over the past two years, with capacity now reaching 100 GW. This doubling of capacity highlights the rapid pace at which the domestic renewable ecosystem is expanding. The achievement comes at a time when the nation is intensifying efforts to meet its clean energy goals.

The surge is driven by strong policy support from the government, including the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme and customs duties on imported modules. These measures have encouraged manufacturers to invest heavily in new facilities and technologies. As a result, domestic manufacturing has gained global competitiveness.

Growing domestic demand for solar energy has further fueled this expansion. India’s ambitious target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 requires large-scale solar deployment. To achieve this, ensuring a steady supply of locally manufactured modules has become a priority.

Export opportunities have also contributed to the increase in manufacturing capacity. With global demand for solar equipment on the rise, Indian manufacturers are positioning themselves as reliable suppliers. This shift enhances India’s role in the global clean energy supply chain and reduces dependence on imports from traditional markets like China.

Industry experts note that new facilities coming online are adopting advanced technologies, such as high-efficiency modules and integrated supply chains. These innovations improve quality, lower costs, and enable manufacturers to compete in international markets. The sector is also creating new jobs across the value chain.

The expansion of capacity has broader implications for India’s energy security. By producing modules domestically, the country reduces vulnerability to supply chain disruptions and price fluctuations. This strengthens India’s ability to sustain long-term renewable growth without relying excessively on imports.

Challenges remain, particularly around ensuring sufficient demand absorption and upgrading grid infrastructure. Large-scale deployment of solar energy requires complementary investments in transmission and storage systems. Addressing these gaps will be critical to maximizing the benefits of the growing module capacity.

The report emphasizes that sustained policy support will be necessary to maintain this momentum. Clarity on long-term incentives, continued R\&D funding, and ease of doing business will be vital to keep attracting investment. Collaboration between government and industry is expected to play a key role.

India’s leap to 100 GW of solar module manufacturing capacity in just two years reflects the country’s determination to lead the global energy transition. By strengthening its domestic base and expanding internationally, India is not only meeting its renewable energy needs but also contributing to the global push for a sustainable future.

In Detail : Aptiv has inaugurated a new technology hub in Chennai, reinforcing its commitment to shaping the future of mobility. The global automotive technology leader aims to use this facility as a base for developing advanced solutions in electrification, connectivity, and intelligent vehicle systems. This marks a significant investment in India’s growing role in automotive innovation.

The Chennai hub will focus on software-defined vehicles, an area that is redefining the automotive industry. By enabling cars to be updated and enhanced through software, Aptiv is positioning itself at the forefront of next-generation mobility. This innovation is expected to transform user experience and vehicle performance.

Connectivity will be another key focus at the new facility. With demand rising for safer, smarter, and more connected vehicles, Aptiv plans to leverage the hub to create advanced digital platforms. These technologies will enable real-time communication, diagnostics, and data-driven decision-making in mobility systems.

Sustainability remains central to Aptiv’s strategy, and the new hub will also work on solutions to support green mobility. From energy-efficient systems to innovations in electric vehicle technology, Aptiv is aligning its R\&D with global goals of reducing carbon emissions and building cleaner transport networks.

India’s growing engineering talent pool is a major driver behind the decision to expand in Chennai. Aptiv aims to tap into the expertise of Indian engineers and researchers to accelerate development cycles. The hub will serve as a collaboration point between local talent and Aptiv’s global innovation network.

The facility is expected to generate significant employment opportunities in the region. Skilled professionals specializing in automotive software, AI, and data analytics will find opportunities to work on high-impact projects. This is set to strengthen Chennai’s position as a hub for automotive and technology development.

Industry observers view Aptiv’s expansion as a vote of confidence in India’s mobility ecosystem. With the government pushing for electric vehicles and smart transport, global players like Aptiv see India as an ideal base for innovation. This aligns with the country’s vision for future-ready mobility solutions.

Partnerships with OEMs and startups will also be a focus area for the new hub. Aptiv is expected to collaborate with industry stakeholders to co-develop technologies, ensuring faster commercialization. These partnerships will create synergies across the mobility value chain.

With the launch of its Chennai tech hub, Aptiv has strengthened its global footprint while enhancing India’s role in shaping the mobility of tomorrow. The facility is expected to drive breakthroughs in software, connectivity, and sustainability, laying the foundation for a new era in future-ready transport.

In Detail : India’s renewable energy sector has received a substantial boost with nearly $12.67 billion in Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), as confirmed by the Union Minister. The steady rise in global investments reflects the confidence of international players in India’s clean energy policies. This surge is expected to accelerate the country’s energy transition journey.

The renewable energy industry in India has been witnessing exponential growth over the past decade. Supportive government policies, ambitious targets, and falling technology costs have made the sector highly attractive. Investors are showing keen interest in solar, wind, and emerging green hydrogen opportunities.

India aims to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030. This target places the nation among the world’s leaders in renewable adoption. The inflow of foreign investment will play a crucial role in funding large-scale projects to meet this commitment.

Global companies see India as a promising hub for renewable energy growth. Favorable market conditions, growing demand, and policy clarity have created a conducive environment. Foreign investors are not only bringing capital but also advanced technology and expertise.

The solar power sector continues to lead in attracting the highest share of FDI. Massive solar parks, rooftop projects, and distributed generation initiatives are gaining traction. This focus is expected to help India rapidly scale up its clean energy generation.

Wind energy, too, has seen renewed momentum with foreign investments flowing into offshore and onshore projects. With increasing collaborations, India is strengthening its position in the global wind energy landscape. The diversification of investments across technologies is improving energy security.

Green hydrogen has emerged as the new frontier for renewable energy investments. The government’s National Green Hydrogen Mission has further boosted global confidence. Foreign players are eyeing India as a potential leader in low-cost green hydrogen production.

The inflow of \$12.67 billion is also contributing to employment generation and industrial growth. Renewable energy projects create opportunities across engineering, manufacturing, and services. This aligns with India’s vision of sustainable development and inclusive growth.

Experts believe that consistent policy support and timely project execution will be key to sustaining this momentum. With strong global partnerships and rising domestic demand, India is on track to become a renewable energy powerhouse. The foreign investment milestone highlights the nation’s growing leadership in the clean energy revolution.

In Detail : India has reached a historic milestone by meeting its clean energy goal of 50% non-fossil fuel capacity five years before the 2030 target. This achievement highlights the nation’s strong commitment to renewable energy expansion and reducing dependence on fossil fuels. It also strengthens India’s position as a global leader in the clean energy transition.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi officially announced this achievement while launching two key national initiatives. The first is the mission on critical minerals, aimed at securing essential resources needed for renewable technologies. The second is the deepwater exploration mission, designed to strengthen India’s energy security.

The early accomplishment of the 50% target demonstrates the success of government policies, industry investments, and public-private collaboration. Over the past decade, India has aggressively promoted solar, wind, hydro, and other clean energy solutions. This momentum has also been supported by international partnerships and green finance.

The mission on critical minerals will play a vital role in ensuring India’s energy independence. Minerals like lithium, cobalt, and nickel are crucial for batteries, solar panels, and electric vehicles. By securing these resources, India aims to reduce import dependence and support domestic manufacturing.

Meanwhile, the deepwater exploration mission focuses on tapping India’s vast offshore resources. It will enhance the country’s long-term energy supply and align with the goals of Atmanirbhar Bharat. This mission also underscores the balance between traditional exploration and sustainable resource management.

India’s achievement comes at a time when global energy transition is accelerating. By meeting its clean energy target ahead of time, the country sets an example for emerging economies. It also reinforces the possibility of aligning economic growth with environmental responsibility.

This milestone will also create opportunities for job growth and innovation in clean technologies. Industries such as electric mobility, solar manufacturing, and green hydrogen stand to benefit greatly. The government’s proactive policies will help drive further investments into these areas.

Global recognition of India’s efforts is expected to rise with this landmark achievement. It demonstrates not only commitment to climate action but also leadership in building a resilient energy future. The launch of critical mineral and deepwater missions further strengthen this credibility.

As India continues to scale renewable capacity, the focus will shift toward storage, grid stability, and green hydrogen. These efforts will ensure that the transition is both sustainable and reliable. India’s achievement is not just a national milestone but also a global inspiration.

In Detail : Remarkable Rise in Solar PV Manufacturing Capacity from 2.3 GW in 2014 to 100 GW under ALMM: Union Minister Pralhad Joshi

India has achieved a landmark milestone of 100 GW of solar PV module manufacturing capacity enlisted under the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) for Solar PV Modules. This achievement reflects the country’s rapid progress in building a robust and self-reliant solar manufacturing ecosystem, aligned with the national vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat and the global imperative for clean energy transition.

Highlighting this achievement, Union Minister of New and Renewable Energy Shri Pralhad Joshi said “ India has achieved a historic milestone -100 GW Solar PV Module Manufacturing Capacity under the Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) , a remarkable rise from just 2.3 GW in 2014! Driven by the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi and transformative initiatives like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for High-Efficiency Solar Modules, we are building a robust, self-reliant solar manufacturing ecosystem. This achievement strengthens our path towards Atmanirbhar Bharat and the target of 500 GW non-fossil capacity by 2030.”

The Government of India’s commitment is to make India self-reliant in solar PV manufacturing and establish the country as a major player in the global value chain. This commitment is supported through a comprehensive set of initiatives, including the PLI Scheme for High Efficiency Solar PV Modules and measures to provide a level playing field for the Indian manufacturers. The catalytic effect of these interventions has resulted in an expansion in solar module manufacturing capacity, from just 2.3 GW in 2014 to over 100 GW today. This reinforces India’s commitment to achieving 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030 and contributes meaningfully to global decarbonization efforts.

The ALMM Order was issued by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) on 02nd January 2019. The first ALMM list for solar PV modules was published on 10th March 2021 with an initial enlisted capacity of around 8.2 GW. In just over four years, this capacity has grown more than twelvefold, crossing the 100 GW mark. This remarkable expansion is not just limited to depth of capacity achieved, but by the breadth of the number of manufacturers who has also significantly increased from 21 in 2021 to 100 manufacturers, who are operating 123 manufacturing units currently.

This growth includes contributions from both established companies and new entrants, many of whom have adopted high-efficiency technologies and vertically integrated operations. The result is a diverse and competitive manufacturing landscape capable of meeting domestic needs and serving global markets. The crossing of the 100 GW solar module manufacturing capacity underscores the success of Indian solar PV manufacturing story, and the collective efforts of industry, various State governments, and the Government of India.

MNRE remains committed to further strengthening the solar manufacturing ecosystem through continued policy support, infrastructure development, and innovation. The Ministry will continue engaging with stakeholders to ensure India’s solar journey remains inclusive, competitive, and future-ready.

In Detail : Thermax has entered into a strategic partnership with Norway’s HydrogenPro to manufacture and indigenise advanced alkaline electrolysers in India. This collaboration marks a significant step toward strengthening the country’s domestic capabilities in green hydrogen production.

The partnership will focus on developing large-scale manufacturing facilities for alkaline electrolysers, which are critical for producing green hydrogen using renewable energy sources.

By localising production, the companies aim to reduce India’s dependence on imported electrolysers, thereby lowering costs and improving accessibility for green hydrogen projects across the country.

This initiative aligns closely with the National Green Hydrogen Mission, which seeks to make India a global hub for green hydrogen manufacturing and exports.

Thermax brings its strong engineering and manufacturing expertise, while HydrogenPro contributes its advanced technology and global experience in high-efficiency electrolyser systems.

The collaboration will also work towards improving the efficiency, durability, and scalability of electrolysers to meet the demands of both domestic and international markets.

Industry experts view this tie-up as a boost to India’s clean energy ambitions, as it not only supports renewable energy adoption but also creates opportunities for skill development and employment in the green technology sector.

The move is expected to accelerate the commercial deployment of green hydrogen projects in sectors such as steel, refining, and transportation, which are seeking low-carbon alternatives.

With growing global focus on decarbonisation, the Thermax-HydrogenPro partnership positions India to play a key role in the clean energy transition while enhancing self-reliance in critical renewable energy technologies.

In Detail : The government is moving ahead with plans to strengthen cybersecurity in the power sector through a new legislative framework. Minister of State for Power Shripad Naik informed the Rajya Sabha that the Central Electricity Authority (Cyber Security in Power Sector) Regulations are in the final stages of preparation.

These regulations are aimed at protecting critical control systems, such as solar inverters and real-time data management infrastructure, from potential cyberattacks. They will also ensure that critical operational data remains within India’s national boundaries.

The new rules will come into effect from January 1, 2026, giving utilities and equipment providers ample time to comply. One of the key provisions mandates that all IT equipment used in the power sector must be approved through the Trusted Telecom Portal of the National Security Council Secretariat.

The move follows rising global concerns over cyber threats targeting critical infrastructure. By enforcing stringent hardware and software approval mechanisms, the government aims to prevent security breaches that could disrupt electricity supply or compromise sensitive operational data.

In addition to equipment certification, the regulations will reinforce regular cybersecurity audits across the sector. These audits will be conducted by auditors empanelled with the Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In).

Operational technology (OT) systems will be audited annually, while information technology (IT) systems will undergo checks every six months. This structured approach is designed to quickly identify and address vulnerabilities before they can be exploited.

The guidelines build on the Central Electricity Authority’s existing Cyber Security in Power Sector Guidelines issued in 2021. These earlier guidelines had already laid the foundation for enhanced digital security measures, but the new regulations will make several provisions legally binding.

To further improve audit effectiveness, the Computer Security Incident Response Team for the power sector (CSIRT-Power) has also issued a detailed scope of work for cybersecurity assessments. This ensures that inspections cover all critical systems and processes.

By combining technical safeguards, mandatory approvals, and regular monitoring, the government hopes to create a robust shield around India’s power infrastructure, ensuring uninterrupted and secure electricity supply in the face of evolving cyber threats.

In Detail : Statcon Energiaa and AEG Power Solutions have announced a strategic partnership to develop megawatt-class green hydrogen rectifiers in India. This collaboration aims to accelerate the country’s transition towards clean energy and support the growing green hydrogen ecosystem.

The initiative will leverage Statcon Energiaa’s strong domestic manufacturing capabilities and deep understanding of the Indian power sector. AEG Power Solutions will contribute its advanced expertise in high-efficiency power conversion systems, ensuring the rectifiers meet global performance and reliability standards.

Green hydrogen is emerging as a key pillar in India’s decarbonisation strategy, with applications spanning industry, mobility, and renewable energy integration. The new rectifiers will be designed to enable large-scale, efficient hydrogen production, aligning with the National Green Hydrogen Mission.

By producing MW-class rectifiers domestically, the partnership seeks to reduce dependence on imports and strengthen India’s self-reliance in critical clean energy technologies. This will also help in creating local supply chains and skilled employment opportunities.

The companies highlighted that the rectifiers will be engineered for high efficiency and operational flexibility, making them suitable for diverse electrolyser technologies and varying renewable power inputs. This adaptability will be crucial for maximising hydrogen output while minimising energy losses.

The collaboration comes at a time when India is ramping up investments in green hydrogen infrastructure. Government policies and incentives are creating a favourable environment for such advanced technology deployments.

Statcon Energiaa has a track record in delivering power electronics solutions for renewable energy, defence, and industrial sectors. AEG Power Solutions, with decades of global experience, brings proven technical know-how in high-power rectifiers and power supply systems.

Both companies see this alliance as a long-term commitment to innovation and sustainability. They plan to explore further joint projects that address the energy transition and climate change challenges.

With the first MW-class rectifiers expected to be deployed in upcoming green hydrogen projects, this partnership marks a significant step towards making India a leader in clean hydrogen production technology.

Industry insiders had long expressed concern that fixed tariff structures were creating uncertainties for both buyers and developers, particularly when market conditions shifted after bid submission. With prices locked into a centralized system, negotiations became inflexible, and state utilities often hesitated to sign Power Sale Agreements, leaving several projects in limbo. The removal of these pricing pools is expected to allow parties to negotiate terms that better reflect current market realities.

Developers will now have the freedom to set tariffs through direct discussions with power buyers, including distribution companies and commercial consumers. This could improve financial viability for projects, especially in the face of fluctuating equipment costs, interest rates, and foreign exchange variations. The government hopes that by restoring price discovery to a market-driven process, stranded renewable projects will find a path forward.

According to industry data, more than 50 gigawatts of renewable energy capacity in India has been stalled due to issues with PSA signings and tariff disagreements. Many of these projects had secured Letters of Award but could not move to execution because the uniform tariff framework left little room to adjust for economic changes. The latest policy change seeks to clear this backlog and speed up commissioning timelines.

Importantly, bids already invited and contracts already awarded under the uniform tariff mechanism will remain valid. Developers and implementing agencies can continue with these projects using the agreed terms, but they will also have the option to finalize Power Purchase Agreements outside the central pool structure if it benefits both parties. This transitional measure is meant to protect investments and maintain policy credibility.

The shift away from central pricing pools is also expected to influence investor sentiment. By reducing regulatory rigidity, the market could become more attractive to private and international financiers who have been cautious about inflexible revenue models. A more negotiable tariff framework can potentially lower the perceived risk in project financing.

State-level procurement is likely to play a bigger role in the post-pool era. Without a central mechanism dictating tariffs, states can tailor procurement strategies to their specific demand patterns and renewable resource availability. This could lead to greater regional diversity in tariff structures, reflecting local economics rather than a national average.

However, the move may also introduce challenges in ensuring transparency and fairness in pricing. Market-based negotiations could lead to disparities between states and developers with varying bargaining power. Analysts suggest that careful regulatory oversight will still be necessary to prevent exploitative pricing or non-competitive practices.

Overall, this policy reversal reflects a broader shift in India’s renewable energy strategy—from a centrally controlled, uniform approach to a more flexible, market-responsive system. With the government targeting 500 gigawatts of renewable capacity by 2030, the success of this new framework will depend on how effectively it balances competitive pricing with project bankability, ensuring both accelerated deployment and sustained investor confidence.

In Detail : India’s edge data centre capacity is expected to expand significantly to 200-210 Megawatt (MW) by 2027, up from 60-70 MW in 2024, marking a 3x increase, driven by the proliferation of emerging technologies, said rating agency Icra.

Global data centre capacity (including capacity held by cloud operators) is estimated at around 50 Gigawatt (GW) as of December 2024, of which about 10 per cent is edge data centres. The US commands over 44 per cent of worldwide edge data centre capacity, followed by Europe, the Middle East and Africa (EMEA) region at 32 per cent, and the Asia Pacific (APAC) region at 24 per cent.

Edge data centres are smaller, decentralised facilities located closer to end-users and devices. Unlike traditional data centres, which are typically large and centralised, edge data centres enable real-time data processing with minimal latency (the delay between a user action and the corresponding system response).

India is a relatively new entrant in the edge data centre market. The current edge data centre capacity as a percentage of total India’s data centre capacity stands at around 5 per cent, said Icra. Further, excluding the edge data centre capacity used for captive purposes by one of the large data centre operators, the current edge data centre capacity as a percentage of total capacity is as low as 1 per cent.

Anupama Reddy, Vice President and Co-Group Head, Corporate Ratings, Icra, said: “In the Indian context, traditional data centres and edge data centres are complementary pillars of digital infrastructure. With the expanding cloud ecosystem of India, traditional data centres will continue fueling mass-scale computing, artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud workloads, and edge data centres will facilitate real-time processing and localised services. Traditional and edge data centres are expected to operate in the hub-and-spoke model to enhance efficiencies across sectors such as healthcare, banking, agriculture, defence, and manufacturing.”

Despite the promising outlook, some of the key challenges for edge data centres include security vulnerabilities due to remote deployments (mainly in tier II and tier III cities), rapid technological changes that risk obsolescence, a shortage of skilled professionals in remote areas, and interoperability issues with traditional data centres.

“The rentals for edge data centres are anticipated to be on the higher side compared to traditional data centres, as they will be catering primarily to retail customers, compared to enterprise/hyperscale customers for traditional data centres. Moreover, the relatively higher capex cost per MW for edge data centres compared to a traditional data centre is expected to be compensated by higher rentals. Established data centre players and entities like RailTel and telecom operators are likely to lead the edge data centre expansion in India,” Reddy added.

In Detail : Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal recently inaugurated a 500 kW rooftop solar power plant at the Delhi Legislative Assembly. This marks a significant milestone, making the Assembly the first in India to operate entirely on solar energy. The event reflects a growing emphasis on sustainable infrastructure within government institutions.

The solar project is expected to generate a substantial portion of the building’s energy needs. Officials noted that the system would help reduce electricity costs and cut down on the Assembly’s carbon footprint, aligning with national goals for clean energy adoption.

During the same event, the minister also launched the National e-Vidhan Application, commonly referred to as NeVA. This digital platform aims to make legislative functioning more transparent, efficient, and paperless. NeVA is designed to streamline communication and documentation within legislative bodies.

With NeVA in place, all records, bills, and proceedings will be available digitally. Legislators will be able to access documents through tablets and digital interfaces, significantly reducing the reliance on printed materials and enhancing real-time updates.

The Delhi Assembly Speaker highlighted that adopting both solar energy and the NeVA platform underscores the government’s commitment to innovation and sustainability. These steps serve as a model for other states looking to modernize their legislative operations.

Minister Meghwal emphasized that NeVA promotes greater accountability and citizen engagement by making legislative information more accessible. He added that this transition aligns with India’s broader Digital India and Green India initiatives.

The solar plant is also expected to generate surplus electricity, which may be transferred to the power grid. This will contribute not only to cost savings but also to strengthening Delhi’s renewable energy footprint.

Legislators present at the event praised the dual initiatives, noting that combining environmental responsibility with digital governance sets a new benchmark for public institutions. Many expressed hope that other legislative assemblies will follow suit.

Together, the solar project and NeVA implementation reflect a future-forward vision of governance—one that embraces technology, transparency, and sustainability as pillars of public service.

In Detail : India’s domestic power consumption recorded a modest growth of 2.6% in July 2025, reaching a total of 153.63 billion units. This increase is lower than earlier projections due to unexpected weather changes during the month.

The early arrival of the southwest monsoon helped bring down temperatures across large parts of the country. As a result, demand for air conditioners, coolers, and fans dropped noticeably.

The lower-than-expected usage of cooling appliances led to reduced electricity consumption, particularly in residential and commercial segments. Many regions that typically witness high power loads in July saw stable or declining demand.

Compared to July 2024, when power consumption had risen sharply due to intense heatwaves, this year’s growth was more subdued. Last year, power consumption in July had surged as temperatures stayed elevated longer than usual.

Peak daily power supply in July 2025 also dipped to 220.59 gigawatts, down from 226.63 gigawatts in July 2024. This indicates a reduction in the maximum daily load managed by the power grid during the month.

Despite the lower figures, officials view the overall power demand as stable, reflecting resilience in core sectors like industry and infrastructure. However, domestic consumption clearly took a dip due to reduced temperature-driven demand.

State load dispatch centres and utilities adjusted power procurement accordingly, avoiding surplus energy and helping maintain grid balance. This also helped manage coal inventories more efficiently at power plants.

The monsoon’s impact is expected to persist through August, potentially influencing further moderation in electricity demand. However, any delay in rainfall or sudden heatwaves could quickly reverse the trend.

Overall, the 2.6% growth in July suggests that power consumption is still on an upward trajectory, albeit at a slower pace during the monsoon season, with weather remaining a key variable in demand patterns.

In Detail : India has reached a significant milestone with 29,277 electric vehicle (EV) charging stations installed across the country. This development highlights the rapid growth of EV infrastructure to support the transition toward cleaner mobility.

Karnataka leads the nation with 6,097 EV charging stations, making it the top state in terms of public charging infrastructure. Its proactive EV policy and strong urban demand have contributed to this leadership position.

Maharashtra follows with 4,155 charging stations, while Uttar Pradesh comes in third with 2,326. These states have also shown consistent growth in EV sales and infrastructure expansion in recent years.

The data was shared by Union Minister for Heavy Industries, Mahendra Nath Pandey, in response to a parliamentary query. He emphasized the government’s continued efforts to accelerate EV adoption through supportive policies and funding.

To further strengthen the EV ecosystem, the government has launched the PM E-DRIVE scheme. With a budget of ₹2,000 crore, the scheme aims to improve public charging accessibility across cities, highways, and rural areas.

As part of the initiative, public sector units and private players are encouraged to set up interoperable charging stations with unified standards, ensuring ease of use for EV owners across regions.

The government has also introduced technical standards in 2024–25 for battery swapping and charger interoperability. These are designed to remove market fragmentation and enhance user convenience.

Battery swapping, in particular, is seen as a viable alternative for commercial fleets and two- and three-wheelers, helping reduce wait times and improve operational efficiency.

These combined measures are expected to not only accelerate EV penetration across India but also support the broader national goal of reducing dependence on fossil fuels and lowering urban air pollution.

In Detail : Envision Energy has announced an investment of ₹500 crore to expand its wind turbine manufacturing operations in India. This move is aimed at meeting the growing demand for wind energy solutions and strengthening the company’s domestic footprint.

The investment will be directed toward enhancing production capacity for key wind turbine components such as nacelles, blades, and hubs. Envision aims to increase localization and support India’s push toward renewable energy self-sufficiency.

Despite the optimism, the company has highlighted several challenges that could impact the pace and efficiency of the expansion. Rising input costs and supply chain constraints remain significant concerns.

One of the major issues Envision pointed out is the lack of adequate grid infrastructure. Delays in transmission projects are affecting the timely evacuation of power from new wind installations, which could slow project implementation.

Global supply chain disruptions have also led to delays in component deliveries, including transformers and turbine parts. These delays can affect commissioning timelines and increase project costs.

Envision emphasized the need for stable pricing and reliable sourcing of raw materials to ensure that expansion plans stay on track. The company is working closely with domestic suppliers to streamline procurement and minimize bottlenecks.

Despite the hurdles, Envision remains committed to expanding its role in India’s wind energy sector. Its existing facilities in Pune and Trichy are expected to benefit from this investment and see increased production activity.

The company also aims to generate employment and support the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative by boosting local manufacturing and reducing dependence on imports.

Envision’s ₹500 crore expansion plan underlines both the opportunities and the challenges in India’s renewable energy sector, as the country pushes ahead with its green energy transition.

In Detail : India has commissioned its first indigenously developed 1-megawatt green hydrogen plant in Gujarat, marking a significant milestone for the country’s clean energy journey. The plant is a key achievement under the ‘Make in India’ initiative, aimed at promoting domestic manufacturing and technological self-reliance in the energy sector.

This green hydrogen facility is designed to produce hydrogen using renewable energy sources, primarily solar and wind power. By avoiding the use of fossil fuels, the plant contributes to India’s broader efforts to reduce carbon emissions and transition to a low-carbon economy.

The project is a result of collaboration between public and private sector players, showcasing the growing synergy in India’s clean energy ecosystem. All major equipment and technology used in the plant have been developed and manufactured within the country.

Commissioning of this plant is expected to accelerate the adoption of green hydrogen as an alternative fuel, particularly in hard-to-abate sectors like refining, steel, and heavy transport. It also paves the way for similar large-scale deployments across the country.

Officials stated that the successful setup of the plant reflects India’s increasing technical expertise and readiness to lead in emerging energy technologies. It also sends a strong signal to investors and global stakeholders about India’s commitment to green innovation.

The plant will help reduce dependency on imported fossil fuels while generating green jobs and stimulating local industry. Its operational success could serve as a template for future hydrogen infrastructure in India.

Green hydrogen is seen as a critical component of India’s National Green Hydrogen Mission, which aims to make the country a global hub for production, usage, and export of green hydrogen.

This initiative is also expected to attract investments in manufacturing electrolyzers, hydrogen storage systems, and fuel cell technologies, creating a robust value chain for the hydrogen economy.

With the commissioning of this plant, India moves a step closer to achieving energy independence, environmental sustainability, and leadership in the global clean energy transition.

In Detail : India has achieved a significant milestone by installing over 15,206 MW (15.2 GW) of grid-connected rooftop solar systems in the last five years. The installations span across various sectors including residential, commercial, industrial, institutional, and government buildings.

Minister of State for New and Renewable Energy, Shripad Yesso Naik, shared this information in response to a question in the Lok Sabha. He highlighted the government’s ongoing efforts to promote decentralized solar power generation across the country.

These rooftop solar systems contribute directly to reducing dependence on fossil fuels while enhancing energy security for consumers. The installations also help reduce transmission losses and support localized power generation.

As of June 30, 2025, India’s total non-fossil fuel-based power generation capacity has reached 242.78 GW. This includes renewable energy, large hydro, and nuclear sources, forming a key component of the country’s clean energy mix.

The rooftop solar push is part of India’s broader commitment to achieve 500 GW of non-fossil fuel-based power capacity by 2030, as announced in its climate commitments under the Paris Agreement.

The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has implemented various schemes to promote rooftop solar, including financial subsidies, net metering policies, and simplified installation procedures. These measures aim to make rooftop solar adoption easier and more economical for all categories of consumers.

Rooftop solar is particularly significant for urban areas where land availability is limited, and it empowers households and institutions to become prosumers—both producing and consuming electricity.

The government has also emphasized the role of state-level agencies, distribution companies, and the private sector in accelerating rooftop solar deployment through partnerships and streamlined regulatory frameworks.

This development underscores India’s steady progress in expanding its clean energy infrastructure and strengthening its position as a global leader in the renewable energy transition.

In Detail : India’s demand for green steel is expected to rise significantly, reaching 179 million tonnes by 2050, according to a report by EY Parthenon in collaboration with WWF-India and CII-Green Business Centre. The surge will be driven by rapid growth in sectors like infrastructure, construction, and automotive that are under increasing pressure to adopt low-carbon materials.

The report estimates that green steel demand will start at a modest 4.49 million tonnes by 2030, increase to 73.44 million tonnes by 2040, and then accelerate sharply to 179 million tonnes by 2050. This projected rise reflects the broader decarbonization goals India is pursuing under various climate commitments.

Currently, India consumes around 136 million tonnes of steel annually, with nearly 78% of that consumed by the construction and infrastructure sectors. By 2050, the total demand for steel is anticipated to grow to 390 million tonnes, offering a massive opportunity for green steel adoption.

Green steel is produced using low-carbon technologies such as hydrogen-based direct reduced iron (DRI) and electric arc furnaces powered by renewable energy. These methods can reduce carbon emissions by up to 97% compared to traditional blast furnace routes.

However, green steel currently comes at a cost premium. The report notes an average cost increase of 3.7% for the construction sector, 4.1% for automotive, and 5.2% for infrastructure. Encouragingly, this green premium is expected to fall below 1% between 2035 and 2040 due to economies of scale and carbon pricing.

Global regulatory developments are also pushing India toward cleaner steel. The European Union’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) could impose import duties on carbon-intensive steel products, potentially costing Indian exporters around ₹19,277 crore by 2030 unless they shift to greener alternatives.

At present, India’s steel sector emits roughly 2.5 tonnes of CO₂ per tonne of steel produced, far exceeding the EU benchmark of 1.28 tonnes. The country aims to reduce this to about 1.21 tonnes by 2030 through cleaner technologies and improved efficiency.

Despite the growing opportunity, the transition faces challenges such as high capital costs, limited scrap availability, and a heavy reliance on coal-based production methods. The report stresses the need for supportive policy mechanisms like carbon pricing, green procurement mandates, and financial incentives.

With the right policy support and industry action, India could position itself as a global leader in green steel manufacturing, while meeting its domestic infrastructure goals and global climate obligations.

In Detail : India is rapidly emerging as a global leader in clean energy, adding an impressive 22 GW of solar and wind capacity in the first half of 2025. This expansion reflects the country’s strong commitment to reaching 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030.

The surge in clean energy installations is driven by aggressive government policies, robust investments, and streamlined project approvals. India is actively promoting renewable energy through national missions and favorable tariffs.

Developers in India have responded swiftly to policy clarity and market demand, accelerating project execution across both utility-scale and distributed energy segments. The country’s energy transition is gathering pace despite global economic headwinds.

Meanwhile, the United States, once a front-runner in renewable energy innovation, is witnessing a slowdown. Clean energy installations have declined in 2025 amid cuts to subsidies and a shift in policy direction under the current administration.

Several renewable energy projects in the U.S. have stalled or faced delays due to uncertainty in regulatory support and reduced incentives for wind, solar, and storage technologies. Investors are becoming increasingly cautious.

Experts note that the policy rollback in the U.S. could have long-term impacts on the clean energy supply chain, domestic manufacturing, and climate targets. It may also affect America’s competitiveness in global green technology markets.

India, by contrast, is capitalizing on this moment to strengthen its position in clean energy manufacturing, project development, and international climate diplomacy. The country is actively attracting global investors looking for stable markets and long-term returns.

While the U.S. still holds significant capacity in renewables, its momentum is slipping compared to emerging economies like India, which are scaling up faster and with greater consistency.

This shift highlights a changing global landscape, where clean energy leadership is moving toward Asia. India’s progress underscores the importance of policy consistency and long-term vision in driving a successful energy transition.

In Detail : India has achieved a major clean energy milestone by reaching 50% non-fossil fuel power capacity in its total energy mix. This accomplishment comes five years ahead of the nation’s target under the Paris Agreement, originally set for 2030.

As of June 2025, India’s total installed power capacity stands at 484.8 GW. Of this, around 242.8 GW comes from non-fossil fuel sources, including renewable energy, large hydro, and nuclear power.

The renewable energy segment alone contributes 184.6 GW to the non-fossil portfolio, highlighting the country’s significant progress in expanding solar, wind, and bioenergy projects. Large hydro and nuclear power together form the remaining capacity.

This early achievement reflects India’s focused policy push, investment-friendly reforms, and proactive participation from private developers in the clean energy space. It underscores the country’s global leadership in energy transition.

In 2024 alone, India saved approximately ₹4 lakh crore in fossil fuel costs due to its reduced dependency on coal and oil-based power generation. This financial saving strengthens macroeconomic stability and reduces import reliance.

The transition has also contributed to greater energy security and a cleaner environment. It supports India’s climate action goals while meeting the growing energy demands of its population and industries.

The government has credited this success to the combined efforts of central and state policies, rapid solar park development, improved transmission infrastructure, and technological innovations in storage and forecasting.

India’s early progress boosts confidence in achieving its longer-term commitments, including reaching 500 GW of non-fossil capacity by 2030 and achieving net-zero emissions by 2070.

With strong momentum, the country is now focused on accelerating energy storage, green hydrogen development, and offshore wind capacity to build on its non-fossil foundation and maintain its trajectory as a global clean energy leader.

In Detail : India could charge its entire electric vehicle (EV) fleet by 2032 using only 3% of its planned solar and wind capacity, according to a new report by Ember. This finding demonstrates the efficiency and feasibility of integrating clean energy into the country’s transportation sector with minimal additional infrastructure.

By 2032, India is expected to have around 123 million EVs on the road. To power this entire fleet, just 15 GW of renewable electricity generation would be needed. This figure is a small fraction of the 486 GW solar and wind capacity targeted under the National Electricity Plan (NEP-14).

The report highlights that the key to achieving this lies not only in building renewable capacity but also in optimizing when and where EVs are charged. Aligning EV charging with peak solar generation hours, especially during the day, can ensure that the vehicles are powered primarily by clean energy.

One of the major recommendations is the implementation of Time-of-Day (ToD) electricity tariffs. These tariffs would encourage consumers to charge their vehicles during solar peak hours, thus avoiding strain on the grid and minimizing reliance on fossil fuel-based electricity.

States like Assam, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Tamil Nadu are identified as prime candidates for rolling out such ToD policies and solar-hour charging incentives. By targeting workplace and daytime charging, India can shift EV energy demand to periods of high renewable availability.

In addition to serving as a sustainable mobility solution, EVs could also support grid balancing. By charging during excess renewable generation periods, they help absorb surplus power, making the grid more flexible and stable.

The report, titled *From Fossil to Flexible: Advancing India’s Road Transport Electrification*, underscores the importance of synchronized infrastructure development. Expanding public and private charging infrastructure is just as vital as increasing renewable energy generation.

Behavioral changes among EV users will also play a critical role. Educating consumers about the environmental and economic benefits of solar-hour charging could drive the shift toward cleaner mobility practices.

With the right mix of policy, technology, and public participation, India’s EV transition could be powered largely by green energy. This would significantly reduce transport-related emissions and support the nation’s broader climate goals.