Lok Sabha Clears Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill 2025 to Boost Critical Mineral Production and Sustainability – EQ
In Short : The Lok Sabha has passed the Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill, 2025, to boost exploration and production of critical minerals. The bill streamlines licensing, encourages private investment, and promotes sustainable mining. Aimed at strengthening India’s mineral security, it also seeks to enhance transparency, support economic growth, and reduce import dependence in the strategic minerals sector.
In Detail : The Lok Sabha has approved the Mines and Minerals Amendment Bill, 2025, marking a major policy step to strengthen India’s mineral sector. The legislation focuses on accelerating the exploration and production of critical and strategic minerals essential for the country’s industrial growth.
One of the key features of the bill is the streamlining of licensing procedures to attract both domestic and foreign private investments. The government believes this will unlock new opportunities in mineral-rich regions while reducing bureaucratic delays.
The bill also includes measures to enhance transparency in the allocation of mining rights, ensuring a fair and competitive process for all stakeholders. This is expected to improve investor confidence and boost the sector’s overall efficiency.
A significant emphasis has been placed on critical minerals such as lithium, cobalt, and rare earth elements, which are vital for renewable energy technologies, electric vehicles, and advanced manufacturing.
To address environmental concerns, the legislation incorporates provisions to promote sustainable mining practices, ensuring that economic gains do not come at the cost of ecological damage.
The reforms are also aimed at reducing India’s dependence on imports of strategic minerals, thereby improving national self-reliance and securing supply chains for high-tech industries.
Industry experts have welcomed the bill, noting that it aligns with global trends where countries are prioritising domestic mineral security amid geopolitical uncertainties.
The government anticipates that the amended framework will generate employment, stimulate regional development, and attract significant investment into the mining sector.
With the passage of this bill, India is set to strengthen its position in the global mineral economy while advancing its vision of sustainable industrial growth.
